Social segregation and gated communities in Santiago de Chile and Buenos Aires. A comparison
Social segregation and gated communities in Santiago de Chile and Buenos Aires. A comparison
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DOI：
10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.11.033
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发表时间：
2016-05-01
影响因子：
6.8
通讯作者：
Vidal-Koppmann, Sonia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borsdorf, Axel;Hildalgo, Rodrigo;Vidal-Koppmann, Sonia
这两个首府有着相似之处（全球化的影响，社会空间隔离，碎片化，封闭城市的兴起，缺乏公共交通的偏远地区的社会住房），但也可以观察到各种差异。在圣地亚哥，封闭社区在城市结构中很普遍，而在布宜诺斯艾利斯，这些社区只集中在城市的北部和西北部。在智利，超过5000米（2）的parcelas de阿格拉多满足了上层市民对豪华别墅更多空间的需求。在圣地亚哥，种族隔离被视为一个问题，秘鲁移民占据了市中心的一些地区，而在布宜诺斯艾利斯，大多数移民来自阿根廷的非大都市地区。最后，同样重要的是，在圣地亚哥的中央社区，中产阶级化相当强烈，而阿根廷人以一种相当不寻常的方式将封闭社区的发展解释为社会升级的过程。(C)2015作者爱思唯尔有限公司出版
The two Cono Sur capitals share similarities (effects of globalization, socio-spatial segregation, fragmentation, rise of gated cities, social housing in remote locations lacking public transport), however a variety of differences can be observed. Whereas in Santiago gated communities are widespread in the urban fabric, in Buenos Aires these communities are concentrated only in the north and northwestern parts of the city. In Chile parcelas de agrado with more than 5000 m(2) fulfill the demand of upper class citizens for more space for luxury villas. Ethnic segregation is seen as a problem in Santiago, where Peruvian immigrants occupy some sectors of the city centre, whereas in Buenos Aires most immigrants are coming from non-metropolitan regions of Argentina. Last not least gentrification in quite strong in Santiago's central communes, whereas the Argentines in a quite unusual way interpret the development of gated communities as a process of social upgrading. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.