Nucleation rates for high supersaturations.

Nucleation rates for high supersaturations.
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高过饱和的成核率。

DOI:
10.1103/physrevlett.95.115701
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
V. Shneidman
V. Shneidman
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
V. Shneidman

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得到了一个新的稳态形核通量的渐近表达式。该结果提供了Zeldovich经典表达式的非平凡推广,并且具有更广泛的适用范围。对于极高的过饱和度,当临界团簇数不超过几个单位时,成核速率的指数前表现出振荡行为。后一种效应对于具有高界面张力的系统增加。
A new asymptotic expression for the stationary nucleation flux is obtained. The result provides a nontrivial generalization of the classical expression attributed to Zeldovich, and has a much broader domain of applicability. For extremely high supersaturations when the critical cluster number does not exceed a few units, the preexponential of the nucleation rate exhibits an oscillatory behavior. The latter effect increases for systems with high interfacial tension.