Coping strategies predictive of adverse outcomes among community adults.
Coping strategies predictive of adverse outcomes among community adults.
复制标题
预测社区成年人不良后果的应对策略。
DOI：
10.1002/jclp.21924
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Timko,Christine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Woodhead,ErinL;Cronkite,RuthC;Moos,RudolfH;Timko,Christine
目的 检查基线应对策略与 13 年后不良结果之间的关联，以及性别和年龄是否调节这些关联。方法参与者 (N = 651) 完成了一项关于人口特征、应对策略和心理社会结果（消极生活事件、饮酒、饮酒问题和自杀意念）的调查。结果在随访中 (N = 521)，更多使用回避应对与更多饮酒问题和自杀意念相关。后续行动。回避应对能力高的男性在随访中比回避应对能力低的男性报告了更多的饮酒和自杀意念。回避应对能力高的年轻人在随访中比回避应对能力低的年轻人报告了更多的负面生活事件。 结论 在男性和年轻人中，对回避应对的依赖可能尤其成问题。
ObjectivesTo examine associations between coping strategies at baseline and adverse outcomes 13 years later, and whether gender and age moderated these associations.MethodParticipants (N = 651) completed a survey on demographic characteristics, coping strategies, and psychosocial outcomes (negative life events, alcohol consumption, drinking problems, and suicidal ideation).ResultsAt the follow‐up (N = 521), more use of avoidance coping was associated with more drinking problems and suicidal ideation at follow‐up. Men high in avoidance coping reported more alcohol consumption and suicidal ideation at follow‐up than did men low on avoidance coping. Younger adults high in avoidance coping reported more negative life events at follow‐up than did younger adults low on avoidance coping.ConclusionsReliance on avoidance coping may be especially problematic among men and younger adults.