Development of Korean Smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth.
Development of Korean Smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0097920
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Chung Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kim D;Lee Y;Lee J;Nam JK;Chung Y
本研究在现有网络和手机成瘾量表的基础上编制了智能手机成瘾倾向量表（SAPS）。本量表的编制，根据前人对网络/手机成瘾的研究以及相关专家的临床经验，初步选取了29个项目（最终项目数的1.5倍）作为初步项目。初步量表是在韩国全国具有代表性的795名小学、初中和高中学生中进行的。然后根据信度检验结果选出最终的15个项目。最终量表由四个子域组成：(1)自适应功能干扰，(2)虚拟生活取向，(3)戒断，(4)耐受性。最终量表具有较高的信度，Cronbach's α为0.880。该量表与网络成瘾量表KS-II的关系（r = 0.49）证明了该量表的标准效度支持。对于构念效度的分析，我们检验了结构方程模型。结果表明，四因子结构是有效的（NFI =）。[qh] [qh]902, cfi =。902, rmsea = .034)。智能手机成瘾可能与网络成瘾一起成为一种新的成瘾形式，正受到越来越多的关注。SAPS似乎是一个可靠和有效的诊断量表，用于筛选可能有智能手机成瘾风险的青少年。进一步的影响和限制进行了讨论。
This study developed a Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale (SAPS) based on the existing internet and cellular phone addiction scales. For the development of this scale, 29 items (1.5 times the final number of items) were initially selected as preliminary items, based on the previous studies on internet/phone addiction as well as the clinical experience of involved experts. The preliminary scale was administered to a nationally representative sample of 795 students in elementary, middle, and high schools across South Korea. Then, final 15 items were selected according to the reliability test results. The final scale consisted of four subdomains: (1) disturbance of adaptive functions, (2) virtual life orientation, (3) withdrawal, and (4) tolerance. The final scale indicated a high reliability with Cronbach's α of .880. Support for the scale's criterion validity has been demonstrated by its relationship to the internet addiction scale, KS-II (r = .49). For the analysis of construct validity, we tested the Structural Equation Model. The results showed the four-factor structure to be valid (NFI = .943, TLI = .902, CFI = .902, RMSEA = .034). Smartphone addiction is gaining a greater spotlight as possibly a new form of addiction along with internet addiction. The SAPS appears to be a reliable and valid diagnostic scale for screening adolescents who may be at risk of smartphone addiction. Further implications and limitations are discussed.