Police stops and sleep behaviors among at-risk youth
Police stops and sleep behaviors among at-risk youth
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DOI：
10.1016/j.sleh.2020.02.006
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发表时间：
2020-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Semenza, Daniel C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jackson, Dylan B.;Testa, Alexander;Semenza, Daniel C.
目的：为了研究暴露于警察停止和睡眠行为之间的关联，并探讨是否社会耻辱和创伤后应激可能会告知此association.Methods：来自最近一波（2014-2017）的脆弱家庭和儿童福利研究（FFCWS）的3,444名美国青年的样本。青年报告他们的睡眠数量和质量，暴露于替代和直接的警察站，警察在警察站的侵入性，和社会耻辱和创伤后应激的经验后stop.Results：研究结果表明，青年报告暴露于警察站表现出显着更大的几率睡眠剥夺和低睡眠质量。在被警察直接拦下的青年中，报告警察侵入性拦下的青年（例如，搜身、严厉的语言、武力威胁）报告睡眠质量显着降低。当社会耻辱和创伤后应激反应后stop.Conclusions：多部门的团队应仔细考虑的作用，侵入性的警察停止可能会在塑造青少年的睡眠模式和促进创伤知情的执法实践中发挥的作用衰减到无意义。(C)2020年国家睡眠基金会。爱思唯尔公司出版All rights reserved.
Objectives: To examine the association between exposure to police stops and sleep behaviors and explore whether social stigma and post-traumatic stress might inform this association.Methods: A sample of 3,444 U.S. youth from the most recent wave (2014-2017) of the Fragile Families & Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) was employed. Youth reported their sleep quantity and quality, exposure to vicarious and direct police stops, police intrusiveness during police stops, and experiences of social stigma and post-traumatic stress following the stop.Results: The findings suggest that youth reporting exposure to police stops exhibited significantly greater odds of sleep deprivation and low sleep quality. Among youth directly stopped by police, youth who reported intrusive police stops (e.g., frisking, harsh language, threat of force) reported significantly lower sleep quality. This association was attenuated to nonsignificance when social stigma and post-traumatic stress following the stop were taken into account.Conclusions: Multi-sector teams should carefully consider the role that intrusive police stops might play in shaping adolescent sleep patterns and promote trauma-informed law enforcement practices. (C) 2020 National Sleep Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.