Revealing the existence of the ontological commitment in fish schools

Revealing the existence of the ontological commitment in fish schools
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揭示鱼群本体论承诺的存在

DOI:
10.1007/s10015-020-00658-8
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Fukushima Toshiki
Fukushima Toshiki
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Niizato Takayuki;Sakamoto Kotaro;Mototake Yoh-ichi;Murakami Hisashi;Nishiyama Yuta;Fukushima Toshiki

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堆悖论是复杂系统中的一个持久问题,它有许多变体。堆悖论的一个变体考虑了一个整体需要多少部分才能产生群体行为。初始堆悖论表明递归添加颗粒过程最终在某个点形成堆。在这项研究中,我们指出了隐藏的假设,这个悖论,递归操作涉及本体论的承诺(即预期即将到来的堆从非堆在每个过程)。本研究的目的是通过IIT 3.0显示本体承诺在真实的鱼群中的存在。本文分析了2 ~ 5尾群体的香鱼的行为。因此,嵌入整个群体的子学校与相同规模的整个群体相比,具有质的不同的因果结构。也就是说,2鱼子学校失去了追逐性质,但获得了领导性质,这是从来没有观察到的2鱼整个学校。因此,3-和4-鱼子学校也显示出完全不同的性质,从相同大小的整个学校。我们的研究结果表明,一个真实的鱼群包含本体论的承诺,以保持他们的群体行为。
The heap paradox is an enduring problem in complex systems, and it has many variations. One variation of the heap paradox considers how many parts of a whole are required to generate group behaviour. The initial heap paradox indicates that the recursive adding grain process finally makes a heap at a certain point. In this study, we point out the hidden assumption of this paradox, which a recursive operation involves ontological commitment (i.e. anticipation for the forthcoming heap from non-heap in every procedure). The aim of this study is to show the existence of the ontological commitment in a real fish school via IIT 3.0. We analysed the behaviour ofPlecoglossus altiveliswith group sizes ranging from 2 to 5 fish. Consequently, the subschool embedded in the whole group has a qualitatively different causal structure compared with a whole group of the same size. That is, 2-fish subschools lose the chasing property, but gain the leadership property, which has never been observed in a 2-fish whole school. Accordingly, 3- and 4-fish subschools also show a completely different property from the same sized whole school. Our results suggest that a real fish school contains the ontological commitment to maintain their group behaviour.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216798
发表时间: 2019-05-23
期刊: PLOS ONE
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Collignon, Bertrand;Seguret, Axel;Halloy, Jose
通讯作者: Halloy, Jose
DOI: 10.3390/e21050459
发表时间: 2019-05-02
期刊: Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子: --
作者:
Albantakis L;Marshall W;Hoel E;Tononi G
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Plecoglossusaltivis的局部视角决定搜索策略
DOI: 10.1063/1.4992536
发表时间: 2017
期刊: AIP Confernce Proceedings
影响因子: --
作者:
Niizato Takayuki;Murakami Hisashi;Sangu Kazuki;Tomaru Takenori、Sonoda Kohei、Nishiyama Yuta、Gunji Yukio-Pegio
通讯作者: Tomaru Takenori、Sonoda Kohei、Nishiyama Yuta、Gunji Yukio-Pegio
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003588
发表时间: 2014-05
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
Oizumi M;Albantakis L;Tononi G
通讯作者: Tononi G
DOI: 10.3390/e20120894
发表时间: 2018-11-22
期刊: Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子: --
作者:
Lombardi O;López C
通讯作者: López C