On the spectral radius of unicyclic graphs with perfect matchings

On the spectral radius of unicyclic graphs with perfect matchings
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关于完美匹配单圈图的谱半径

DOI:
10.1016/s0024-3795(03)00394-x
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发表时间:
2003-09-01
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Tian, F
Tian, F
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chang, A;Tian, F

文献摘要

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设U+(2k)是2k(k ≥ 2)个顶点上具有完美匹配的所有单圈图的集合。设U-2k(1)是由C-3通过在C-3的一个顶点上附加一条悬挂边和k - 2条长度为2的路而得到的2k个顶点上的图;设U-2k(2)是由2k个C-3通过在每个顶点上附加一条悬挂边和在三个顶点之一上附加k - 3条长度为2的路而得到的2k个顶点上的图。本文证明了当k不等于3时,U+(2k)中的图U-2k(1)和U-2k(2)具有最大和次大的谱半径. (C)2003年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Let U+(2k) be the set of all unicyclic graphs on 2k (k greater than or equal to 2) vertices with perfect matchings. Let U-2k(1) be the graph on 2k vertices obtained from C-3 by attaching a pendant edge and k - 2 paths of length 2 at one vertex of C-3; Let U-2k(2) be the graph on 2k vertices obtained from 2k C-3 by adding a pendant edge at each vertex together with k - 3 paths of length 2 at one of three vertices. In this paper, we prove that U-2k(1) and U-2k(2) have the largest and the second largest spectral radius among the graphs in U+ (2k) when k not equal 3. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.