Polar meron-antimeron networks in strained and twisted bilayers.
Polar meron-antimeron networks in strained and twisted bilayers.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-37337-8
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发表时间:
2023-03-24
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Ghosez, Philippe
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bennett, Daniel;Chaudhary, Gaurav;Slager, Robert-Jan;Bousquet, Eric;Ghosez, Philippe
Out-of-plane polar domain structures have recently been discovered in strained and twisted bilayers of inversion symmetry broken systems such as hexagonal boron nitride. Here we show that this symmetry breaking also gives rise to an in-plane component of polarization, and the form of the total polarization is determined purely from symmetry considerations. The in-plane component of the polarization makes the polar domains in strained and twisted bilayers topologically non-trivial, forming a network of merons and antimerons (half-skyrmions and half-antiskyrmions). For twisted systems, the merons are of Bloch type whereas for strained systems they are of Néel type. We propose that the polar domains in strained or twisted bilayers may serve as a platform for exploring topological physics in layered materials and discuss how control over topological phases and phase transitions may be achieved in such systems. Sliding and twisting of van der Waals layers can produce fascinating physical phenomena. Here, authors show that moiré polar domains in bilayer hBN give rise to a topologically non-trivial winding of the polarization field, forming networks of merons and antimerons.
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