TAK1 inhibitor 5Z-7-oxozeaenol sensitizes neuroblastoma to chemotherapy.
TAK1 inhibitor 5Z-7-oxozeaenol sensitizes neuroblastoma to chemotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10495-013-0864-0
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发表时间:
2013-10
期刊:
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Yang, Jianhua
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fan, Yihui;Cheng, Jin;Vasudevan, Sanjeev A.;Patel, Roma H.;Liang, Li;Xu, Xin;Zhao, Yanling;Jia, Wei;Lu, Fengmin;Zhang, Hong;Nuchtern, Jed G.;Kim, Eugene S.;Yang, Jianhua
Treatment failure in high risk neuroblastoma is largely due to development of chemoresistance. NF-κB activation is one of the resistance mechanisms for cancer cells to escape from chemotherapy-induced cell-death. TAK1 is an essential component in genotoxic stresses-induced NF-κB activation; however, the role of TAK1 in the development of chemoresistance in neuroblastoma remains unknown. Using a panel of neuroblastoma cell lines, we found that TAK1 inhibitor 5Z-7-oxozeaenol significantly augmented the cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin (Dox) and etoposide (VP-16) on neuroblastoma cell lines. TAK1 inhibition also enhanced the inhibitory effect of Dox and VP-16 on anchorage-independent growth. Treatment of neuroblastoma cells with 5Z-7-oxozeaenol blocked Dox-and VP16-induced NF-κB activation and enhanced Dox-and VP16-induced apoptosis. Moreover, 5Z-7-oxozeaenol was able to overcome the established chemoresistance in LA-N-6 neuroblastoma cells. Using an orthotopic neuroblastoma mouse model, we found that 5Z-7-oxozeaenol significantly enhanced chemotherapeutic efficacy in vivo. Together, our results provide a proof-of-concept that TAK1 inhibition significantly increases the sensitivity of neuroblastoma cells to chemotherapy-induced cell-death and can serve as an effective adjunct to current chemotherapeutic regimens for high risk diseases.
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