Cone selectivity derived from the responses of the retinal cone mosaic to natural scenes.
Cone selectivity derived from the responses of the retinal cone mosaic to natural scenes.
复制标题
视锥细胞选择性源自视网膜视锥细胞马赛克对自然场景的反应。
作者：
T. Wachtler;E. Doi;Te;T. Sejnowski
为了实现颜色视觉，大脑必须以视锥类型特异性的方式处理视网膜感光器马赛克中的视锥的信号。我们调查的可能性，锥类型的特定布线是一个适应的统计锥信号。我们分析了对自然场景的视锥反应的估计，发现L-和M-视锥反应的高阶统计中有足够的信息来区分不同类型的视锥，从而实现视锥类型特异性的无监督学习。这是不是第四种锥类型的情况下，与光谱敏感性之间的L和M锥，这表明了一个解释缺乏强大的四色杂合子携带者的颜色缺陷。
To achieve color vision, the brain has to process signals of the cones in the retinal photoreceptor mosaic in a cone-type-specific way. We investigated the possibility that cone-type-specific wiring is an adaptation to the statistics of the cone signals. We analyzed estimates of cone responses to natural scenes and found that there is sufficient information in the higher order statistics of L- and M-cone responses to distinguish between cones of different types, enabling unsupervised learning of cone-type specificity. This was not the case for a fourth cone type with spectral sensitivity between L and M cones, suggesting an explanation for the lack of strong tetrachromacy in heterozygous carriers of color deficiencies.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Teller,DY
通讯作者：
Teller,DY
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Conway, BR;Hubel, DH;Livingstone, MS
通讯作者：
Livingstone, MS