Negative Life Events and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in an Adolescent Inpatient Sample

Negative Life Events and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in an Adolescent Inpatient Sample
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DOI:
10.1080/13811118.2013.824835
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发表时间:
2014-01-01
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Prinstein, Mitchell J.
Prinstein, Mitchell J.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Richard T.;Frazier, Elisabeth A.;Prinstein, Mitchell J.

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尽管生活压力源与非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 相关的各种形式的精神病理学的病因学有关,特别是抑郁和自杀行为,但很少有人研究它们与 NSSI 的关系。本研究的目的是评估青少年住院患者的生活压力源与 NSSI 之间的关联。青少年住院患者 (n=110) 在 9 个月内的 3 个时间点完成了生活事件、NSSI 和抑郁症状的测量。较高的生活压力源发生率与较高的 NSSI 显着相关。即使在并发抑郁症状和性别共变之后,这一发现仍然成立。生活压力源可能在 NSSI 的发病机制中发挥独特的作用。讨论了未来研究的方向和临床意义。
Although life stressors have been implicated in the aetiology of various forms of psychopathology related to non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), particularly depression and suicidal behavior, they have rarely been examined in relation with NSSI. The objective of the current study was to assess the association between life stressors and NSSI in adolescent inpatients. Adolescent inpatients (n=110) completed measures of life events, NSSI, and depressive symptoms at 3 time-points over a 9-month period. Higher rates of life stressors were significantly associated with greater NSSI. This finding held even after covarying concurrent depressive symptoms and gender. Life stressors may have a unique role in the pathogenesis of NSSI. Directions for future research and clinical implications are discussed.