Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Bereavement and Grief
Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Bereavement and Grief
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DOI：
10.1089/jpm.2020.0341
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发表时间：
2020-07-02
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Galanos, Anthony
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Riordan, Paul A.;Price, Meghan;Galanos, Anthony
姑息治疗(PC)专注于从出生到死亡的整个人的护理，同时管理症状和帮助驾驭医疗复杂性。然而，护理不会在死亡时停止，因为帮助患者、家属和其他临床医生度过悲痛和丧失亲人是在PC的职权范围内。不幸的是，许多临床医生觉得没有准备好处理这些话题。在这篇文章中，PC和临终关怀临床医生定义和解释了丧亲之痛，区分了规范性悲痛和病理性悲痛，提供了心理测量学量表来筛选和跟踪那些遭受悲痛的人，并讨论了悲痛和丧亲之间的互动以及亲人去世后留下来的人的身心健康。
Palliative care (PC) focuses on caring for the whole person, from birth to death, while managing symptoms and helping to navigate medical complexities. Care does not stop at the time of death, however, as assisting patients, families, and fellow clinicians through grief and bereavement is within PC's purview. Unfortunately, many clinicians feel unprepared to deal with these topics. In this article, PC and hospice clinicians define and explain bereavement, distinguish normative grief from pathological grief, offer psychometrically sound scales to screen and follow those suffering from grief, and discuss the interaction between grief and bereavement and the physical and mental health of those who are left behind after the death of a loved one.