A comprehensive numerical chronology for the pre-Columbian cultures of the Palpa valleys, south coast of Peru

A comprehensive numerical chronology for the pre-Columbian cultures of the Palpa valleys, south coast of Peru
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秘鲁南海岸帕尔帕山谷前哥伦布时期文化的综合数字年代学

DOI:
10.1016/j.jas.2012.02.021
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Sossna
Sossna
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reindel;Gorbahn;Isla Cuadrado;Kromer;Sossna

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在西班牙人于1532年到达秘鲁之前,许多不同的社会在秘鲁南部的沿海沙漠中繁荣发展。其中,最著名的是纳斯卡文化(生活在公元前260卡尔和公元前640卡尔之间的地区),在沙漠地面上创造了著名的地貌在本文中,我们提出了一个数字年表的帕尔帕山谷的文化发展,在纳斯卡地区的北方的一部分,它跨越了时间从古希腊时期(约公元前3760卡尔开始)到中晚期(终止于公元1532年西班牙人的到来)。该年表基于我们的项目从帕尔帕及其周围17个不同遗址的有据可查的考古发掘中收集的15014C样本。由于先进的AMS-14C测年技术,只需要几毫克的有机物质,我们可以专注于植物样本,如豆类,玉米或芦苇,代表一年的生长或使用,也可以专注于微妙的材料,如粘土砖(土坯)和纺织品的稻草。所有single14C日期相结合的文化阶段,使用贝叶斯统计模型,实施先验信息的考古背景下,并采用相对陶瓷年表可用于该地区。
Before the arrival of the Spaniards in Peru in 1532, many different societies flourished in the coastal desert of southern Peru. Of these, one of the best known is the Nasca culture (living in the area between about 260 cal BC and 640 cal BC.), which created the famous geoglyphs on the desert floor. In this paper we present a numerical chronology for the cultural development in the valleys of Palpa, in the northern part of the Nazca region, which spans the time from the Archaic Period (starting there around 3760 cal BC) to the Late Intermediate Period (terminating with the arrival of the Spaniards in 1532 AD). The chronology is based on more than 15014C samples collected by our project from well-documented archaeological excavations of 17 different sites in and around Palpa. Thanks to the advanced AMS-14C dating technique, demanding only few milligrams of organic material, we could focus on samples of plants, like beans, corn, or reed, representing single years of growth or use, and also on delicate materials like straw from clay bricks (adobe) and textiles. All single14C dates were combined to cultural phases using a Bayesian statistical model, implementing the a priori information of the archaeological contexts, and adopting the relative ceramic chronologies available for this area.
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DOI: 10.1007/0-387-28940-2
发表时间: 2006
期刊: International Journal of Climatology
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1017/s0033822200032094
发表时间: 2002
期刊: Radiocarbon
影响因子: 8.3
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊: Boletín de Arqueología PUCP
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: J. Isla
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊:
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作者:
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