The Development Program in the Himalaya
The Development Program in the Himalaya
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喜马拉雅山开发计划
DOI：
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发表时间：
1968
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Rahul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Rahul
包括不丹、锡金和尼泊尔在内的喜马拉雅边境地区是世界上较不发达的地区之一。但是，尽管英国在政策上没有开发这一地区，但印度政府在1947年独立后，再也承受不起在该国其他地区朝着经济发展和进步的方向前进时，任由具有战略意义的喜马拉雅边境大片地区落后的后果。因此，1950年的宪法为所有边境地区提供了特别的行政措施和立法保障，赋予地方官员广泛的权力。已经颁布了几项重要的条例来保护部落在土地和森林方面的权利，在册种姓和在册部落委员会以及每个边境邦的部落咨询委员会一直在监督在册地区和部落的发展和福利。
The Himalaya borderland including Bhutan, Sikkim and Nepal is one of the more undeveloped parts of the world. But while the British left the area undeveloped as a matter of policy, the Indian government after independence in 1947 could no longer afford to leave large tracts on the strategic Himalaya border backward while the rest of the country marched toward economic development and progress. The constitution of 1950, therefore, provided special administrative measures and legislative safeguards for all border districts, giving local officers broad authority. Several important regulations have been enacted to guard tribal rights in land and forest, and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Commission and the Tribal Advisory Boards for each border state have been functioning as watchdogs for the development and welfare of the scheduled areas and tribes. The governments of Bhutan, Sikkim and Nepal have also introduced development programs, including administrative and land reforms, especially after Communist China took control of Tibet in the summer of 1951.