Rectum has abnormal ion transport but normal cAMP-binding proteins in cystic fibrosis.

Rectum has abnormal ion transport but normal cAMP-binding proteins in cystic fibrosis.
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囊性纤维化中直肠离子转运异常,但 cAMP 结合蛋白正常。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpcell.1988.254.5.c719
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
The American journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rao,MC
Rao,MC
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldstein,JL;Nash,NT;al-Bazzaz,F;Layden,TJ;Rao,MC

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The luminal membranes of involved tissues in cystic fibrosis (CF) are relatively impermeable to Cl and the regulation of Cl transport by adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-mediated hormones is abnormal. We investigated the human rectum as a putative model for CF. We compared in vivo transrectal potential difference (PD) in CF and in normal subjects in response to sequential perfusions with various test solutions. The base-line PD was different in normal (-35.5 +/- 4.0 mV; lumen negative; mean +/- SE; n = 9) and CF subjects (-23.4 +/- 3.1 mV; n = 6; P less than 0.025) and was eliminated by amiloride (10(-4) M) perfusion in both groups by 3 min. However, in response to a Cl-free solution with amiloride, all six CF subjects exhibit less of a change in PD (PD, -2.2 +/- 1.2 mV vs. -11.7 +/- 1.5 mV in 6 controls; P less than 0.01). Furthermore, normal subjects (n = 7) respond to a 5 mM theophylline + amiloride perfusion with an increase in lumen-negative PD, whereas, CF subjects (n = 6) show no increase in lumen-negative PD. Rectal biopsy specimens from four normal and four CF subjects exhibit similar (2- to 3-fold) increases in theophylline-induced cAMP content and have similar cAMP-binding proteins (CF, n = 3; control, n = 3). We conclude that the rectum is an involved epithelium in CF in which the aberration may lie at a point beyond the binding of cAMP to its protein kinase.