Psychiatry, neurology, and the role of the cerebellum.
Psychiatry, neurology, and the role of the cerebellum.
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发表时间：
2010-09
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通讯作者：
P. Gillig;R. Sanders
中科院分区：
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作者：
P. Gillig;R. Sanders
小脑长期以来被认为是与新皮层完全分开的，因此对其作用的理解也很有限。最近的研究表明，小脑与前脑有规律地相互作用，并参与情绪和认知。在这篇文章中，作者讨论了一个广泛的神经回路系统连接前额叶，颞叶，后顶叶，边缘皮质与小脑。描述了小脑的语言功能，以及影响认知的小脑综合征。小脑在疼痛感知、注意力缺陷障碍、自闭症、痴呆和精神分裂症中的作用也在讨论中。在精神科医生的办公室评估小脑功能的实际观察和测试。
The cerebellum has long been considered quite separate from the neocortex, and accordingly the understanding of its role has been limited. Recent work has revealed that the cerebellum interacts regularly with the forebrain and it is involved in mood and cognition. In this article, the authors discuss an extensive system of neural circuits connecting the prefrontal, temporal, posterior parietal, and limbic cortices with the cerebellum. Language functions of the cerebellum are described, as well as cerebellar syndromes affecting cognition. The roles of the cerebellum in pain perception, attention deficit disorder, autism, dementia, and schizophrenia are discussed. Practical observations and tests to assess cerebellar function in the psychiatrist's office are described.