Lung cancer stem cells: Molecular features and therapeutic targets.

Lung cancer stem cells: Molecular features and therapeutic targets.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mam.2013.08.003
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Chellappan, Srikumar
Chellappan, Srikumar
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Singh, Sandeep;Chellappan, Srikumar

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Lung cancers are highly heterogeneous and resistant to available therapeutic agents, with a five year survival rate of less than 15%. Despite significant advances in our knowledge of the genetic alterations and aberrations in signaling pathways, it has been difficult to determine the basis of lung cancer heterogeneity and drug ressitance. Cancer stem cell model has attracted a significant amount of attention in recent years as a viable explanation for the heterogeneity, drug resistance, dormancy and recurrence and metastasis of various tumors. At the same time, cancer stem cells have been relatively less characetrized in lung cancers. This review summarizes the current understanding of lung cancer stem cells, including their molecular features and signaling pathways that drive their stemness. This review also discusses the potential startegies to inhibit the signaling pathways driving stemness, in an effort to eradicate these cells to combat lung cancer.
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