Obsessive-compulsive disorders: a review of the literature.
Obsessive-compulsive disorders: a review of the literature.
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强迫症：文献综述。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.138.3.286
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Thaler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Salzman;F. Thaler
作者回顾了1953年至1978年发表的关于强迫症的研究。他们报告了疾病病因学的各种理论，并提供了基于这些理论的研究概述。治疗方式包括行为矫正、药物治疗、心理治疗、手术和实验治疗。作者的结论是，虽然强迫症广泛存在，但关于其治疗的新数据很少。然而，迄今为止的证据表明，心理治疗是治疗过程中的一个重要组成部分。他们建议进行进一步的临床研究，以阐明这些疾病的病因和治疗。
The authors reviewed the studies on obsessive-compulsive disorders published from 1953 to 1978. They report on various theories of the etiology of the disorders and provide an overview of the studies based on these theories. The treatment modalities covered include behavioral modification, drug therapy psychotherapy, surgery, and experimental therapies. the authors conclude that, although the obsessive-compulsive disorders are widely present, there is a paucity of new data concerning their treatment. The evidence to date, however, suggests that psychotherapy is an essential ingredient in the treatment process. They recommended that further clinical studies be done to elucidate the etiology and treatment of these disorders.