CONCORDANCE OF 3 MEASURES OF COCAINE USE IN AN ARRESTED POPULATION - HAIR, URINE, AND SELF-REPORT
CONCORDANCE OF 3 MEASURES OF COCAINE USE IN AN ARRESTED POPULATION - HAIR, URINE, AND SELF-REPORT
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DOI：
10.1080/02791072.1991.10471585
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发表时间：
1991-07-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
WISH, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MIECZKOWSKI, T;BARZELAY, D;WISH, E
本文报告了自我报告的可卡因使用情况与尿液分析结果和头发样本放射免疫测定可卡因的比较。该数据基于约 300 名被捕者的自愿抽样，并经过匿名测试和访谈。该研究报告称，尿液和头发样本的要求遵守率很高，并证实可卡因使用的漏报率相对较高。头发放射免疫测定似乎检测到的可卡因使用程度比尿液分析检测到的要大得多。对于那些似乎是高频率使用者的受试者来说，头发和尿液之间的检测率差异不太显着。
This article reports on the comparison of self-reported cocaine use with urinalysis outcomes and radioimmunoassay of hair samples for cocaine. The data is based on a voluntary sample of approximately 300 arrestees, tested and interviewed anonymously. The study reports high rates of request compliance for both urine and hair samples, and affirms a relatively high degree of underreporting of cocaine use. Radioimmunoassay of hair appears to detect considerably larger degrees of cocaine use than are detected by urinalysis. The differential rates of detection between hair and urine are less dramatic in subjects who appear to be high rate users.