NEO-MARSHALLIAN NODES IN GLOBAL NETWORKS
NEO-MARSHALLIAN NODES IN GLOBAL NETWORKS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-2427.1992.tb00197.x
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发表时间：
1992-12-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
THRIFT, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AMIN, A;THRIFT, N
关于工业区的文献似乎陷入了某种僵局。一边，工业区的支持者们围坐在篝火旁，据说满怀热情地瞪大了眼睛，谈论灵活的专业化和后福特主义。另一边是一系列据称是冷酷的批评者，他们在迷雾中高喊着对全球化和企业网络的破坏性评论。这篇论文试图打破这一经常充满敌意的僵局。它认真对待新的本地化工业综合体的出现，但寻求将它们坚定地置于不断扩大的全球企业网络的背景下。本文共分四个部分。第一部分总结了“本地化”论题的主要论点，该论题预言了回归工业区。第二种尝试重新表述本地化和全球化的命题，以便在不断增长的全球生产工厂中提供一个局部集聚的空间。第三部分试图通过考虑两个工业区的历史来说明这种重新表述：托斯卡纳的圣十字车站在过去20年里已经成为马歇尔式的旧工业区，但现在正开始发展更多的全球生产联系；伦敦金融区，它最终不再是传统的马歇尔式工业区，同时圣十字车站正在成为一个传统的工业区，现在它预示着一种新的本地化形式。第四部分论述了国际化对不同类型经济的空间政策影响。
The literature on industrial districts seems to have reached something of an impasse. On one side the proponents of industrial districts sit around their camp fires, supposedly wild-eyed with enthusiasism, talking flexible specialization and postfordism. On the other side are a series of supposedly grim-faced critics, shouting destructive comments about globalization and corporate networks from out of the mist. This paper is an attempt to break out of this often acrimonious impasse. It takes the emergence of new localized industrial complexes seriously, but seeks to set them firmly within a context of expanding global corporate networks. The paper is in four parts. The first summarizes the key arguments of the 'localization' thesis which predicts a return to industrial districts. The second attempts to reformulate the localization and globalization theses so as to provide a space for local agglomeration within growing global production filieres. The third part attempts to illustrate this reformulation via a consideration of the history of two industrial districts: Santa Croce in Tuscany, which has become a Marshallian industrial district of the old kind over the last 20 years, but is now beginning to develop more global productive linkages; and the City area of London, which finally stopped being a conventional Marshallian industrial district at the same time that Santa Croce was becoming one, and which now heralds a new form of localization. The fourth part addresses some of the spatial policy implications of internationalization on different types of economy.