Building Blocks of Fetal Cognition: Emotion and Language

Building Blocks of Fetal Cognition: Emotion and Language
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DOI:
10.1002/icd.658
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发表时间:
2010-01-01
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Huotilainen, Minna
Huotilainen, Minna
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huotilainen, Minna

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脑磁图(MEG)可以完全无创性地记录大脑中活跃神经元产生的磁场,从而有效地记录胎儿和新生儿的认知能力/功能。在生命的最后三个月和最初几个月,与情绪识别和语言习得相关的认知能力发展迅速。最新研究表明,新生儿已经具备了处理情感信息和语音的高级能力。这些能力构成了孩子在掌握社交任务和母语方面发展的基础。讨论了使用胎儿或新生儿脑磁图研究这些重要能力的可能性,特别是与人脸检测和人脸定位有关的能力,以及理解复杂的自然听觉环境所需的能力。版权所有(C)2010 John Wiley&Sons,Ltd.
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) can be effectively used to record fetal and neonatal cognitive abilities/functions by recording completely non-invasively the magnetic fields produced by the active neurons in the brain. During the last trimester and the first months of life, the cognitive capabilities related to emotion recognition and language acquisition develop rapidly. Latest research shows that already the newborn has advanced abilities related to processing emotional information and speech sounds. These abilities form the basis of the child's development towards mastering social tasks and native language. The possibilities of using fetal or neonatal MEG in studying these important abilities is discussed, especially in relation to face detection and orientation to faces, as well as those required for making sense of complex, natural auditory environments. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.