Exercise as medicine - evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases
Exercise as medicine - evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases
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DOI：
10.1111/sms.12581
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Saltin, B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pedersen, B. K.;Saltin, B.
这篇综述为读者提供了最新的循证医学基础，为运动作为药物治疗26种不同的疾病：精神疾病（抑郁、焦虑、压力、精神分裂症）;神经系统疾病（痴呆、帕金森病、多发性硬化）;代谢性疾病（肥胖、高脂血症、代谢综合征、多囊卵巢综合征、2型糖尿病、1型糖尿病）;心血管疾病（高血压、冠心病、心力衰竭、脑卒中、间歇性跛行）;肺部疾病（慢性阻塞性肺病、哮喘、囊性纤维化）;肌肉骨骼疾病（骨关节炎、骨质疏松症、背痛、类风湿性关节炎）;和癌症。运动疗法对疾病的发病机制和症状的影响，并讨论了可能的作用机制。我们已经解释了科学文献，对于每种疾病，我们为读者提供关于运动处方的最佳类型和剂量的最佳建议。
This review provides the reader with the up-to-date evidence-based basis for prescribing exercise as medicine in the treatment of 26 different diseases: psychiatric diseases (depression, anxiety, stress, schizophrenia); neurological diseases (dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis); metabolic diseases (obesity, hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome, type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes); cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, cerebral apoplexy, and claudication intermittent); pulmonary diseases (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cystic fibrosis); musculo-skeletal disorders (osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, back pain, rheumatoid arthritis); and cancer. The effect of exercise therapy on disease pathogenesis and symptoms are given and the possible mechanisms of action are discussed. We have interpreted the scientific literature and for each disease, we provide the reader with our best advice regarding the optimal type and dose for prescription of exercise.