Pathways from Childhood Bullying Victimization to Young Adult Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms
Pathways from Childhood Bullying Victimization to Young Adult Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms
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DOI：
10.1007/s10578-020-00997-4
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发表时间：
2020-05-04
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Lee, Jungup
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lee, Jungup
童年创伤经历，如欺凌受害，是主要的心理社会问题，随着时间的推移，可能会导致随后的行为和心理适应不良。本研究旨在探讨从儿童欺负受害到青少年欺负和抑郁、焦虑症状的途径。采用回顾性和横断面在线调查的方法，从356名年龄在19-25岁（M-年龄= 20.7）的大学生中随机抽取数据。结果表明，儿童期网络欺凌受害增加了随后的传统和网络欺凌受害和网络欺凌的实施，而儿童期传统的受害只增加了后来的传统的受害。同时，儿童期传统受害增加了抑郁和焦虑症状的风险，而儿童期网络欺凌受害仅增加了焦虑症状的风险。青少年欺负受害和犯罪部分介导的影响，儿童欺负受害抑郁和焦虑症状。研究结果强调，需要进行前瞻性研究，评估长期的行为健康的做法与历史的欺凌受害儿童。
Childhood traumatic experiences, such as bullying victimization, are major psychosocial concerns that may cause subsequent behavioral and mental maladjustments over time. This study aimed to examine the pathway from childhood bullying victimization to young adult bullying and depressive and anxiety symptoms. A retrospective and cross-sectional online survey was conducted to collect data from a random sample of 356 university students aged 19-25 (M-age = 20.7). The results indicated that childhood cyberbullying victimization increased subsequent traditional and cyberbullying victimization and cyberbullying perpetration, while childhood traditional victimization increased only later traditional victimization. Meanwhile, childhood traditional victimization increased the risk of depressive and anxiety symptoms, while childhood cyberbullying victimization escalated the risk of anxiety symptoms only. Young adult bullying victimization and perpetration partially mediated the effects of childhood bullying victimization on depressive and anxiety symptoms. Findings underscore the need for prospective studies that evaluate long-term behavioral health practice for children with histories of bullying victimization.