Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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DOI：
10.32388/28wd2k
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发表时间：
2020-02
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. J. Young;D. Rischin;R. Fisher;G. McArthur;S. Fox;J. Corry;A. Lim;Kelly Waldeck;B. Solomon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. J. Young;D. Rischin;R. Fisher;G. McArthur;S. Fox;J. Corry;A. Lim;Kelly Waldeck;B. Solomon
HNSCC按其部位分类：可发生在口腔（口腔）、靠近口腔的咽喉中部（口咽）、鼻后空间（鼻腔和鼻旁窦）、靠近鼻腔的咽喉上部（鼻咽）、喉部（喉）或靠近喉部的咽喉下部（下咽）。根据部位的不同，癌症可能会导致口腔和喉咙出现异常斑块或开放性溃疡（溃疡）、口腔异常出血或疼痛、鼻窦充血无法清除、喉咙痛、耳痛、吞咽时疼痛或吞咽困难、声音嘶哑、呼吸困难或淋巴结肿大。
HNSCC is classified by its location: it can occur in the mouth (oral cavity), the middle part of the throat near the mouth (oropharynx), the space behind the nose (nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses), the upper part of the throat near the nasal cavity (nasopharynx), the voicebox (larynx), or the lower part of the throat near the larynx (hypopharynx). Depending on the location, the cancer can cause abnormal patches or open sores (ulcers) in the mouth and throat, unusual bleeding or pain in the mouth, sinus congestion that does not clear, sore throat, earache, pain when swallowing or difficulty swallowing, a hoarse voice, difficulty breathing, or enlarged lymph nodes.