Postlarvae and juveniles of silver sea bream,Sparus sarba occurring in the surf zones of Tosa Bay, Japan
Postlarvae and juveniles of silver sea bream,Sparus sarba occurring in the surf zones of Tosa Bay, Japan
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日本土佐湾冲浪区的银鲷 (Sparus sarba) 的后期幼体和幼体
DOI：
10.1007/bf02905553
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
I. Kinoshita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. Kinoshita
在1981年5月至1982年5月期间，在土佐湾的碎波带中，用小围网每隔半个月收集了515只Sparussarba（8.2-17.8 mm TL）的幼虫和幼鱼。它们的形态特征与Spar亚科的仔、稚鱼相同，但背鳍条数为24条，臀鳍条数为14条，腹鳍第一条软条不伸长，背缘沿着有小的黑色素细胞，最先出现在尾柄上。它们在土佐湾的冲浪区发生在两个不同的季节，从3月下旬到5月下旬，从11月下旬到1月下旬，在4月和5月最丰富。在过去的研究中，使用传统的幼鱼网或小鱼网在土佐湾的沿海或浅水沃茨，幼鱼和少年S。未报告sarba。看来它们的分布仅限于极浅的沃茨，如冲浪区。银鲷，Sparus sarba（Temminck et Schlegel）（鲷亚科，鲷科）是重要的商业和体育捕鱼在日本南部。味道比黑鲷好，这被认为是一种有前途的鱼类养殖鱼（Akazaki，1962;增田等人，1980; Tsukashima和Kitajima，1982）。然而，人们对这种鱼的生态和早期生活史知之甚少。神谷（1925）和水户（1963）对卵进行了不完整的形态学报告，神谷（1925）、水户（1963）、铃木和Hioki（1979）对前期幼虫进行了不完整的形态学报告，岸野（1916）对幼鱼进行了不完整的形态学报告，而鹿岛和北岛（1982）对从卵到幼鱼的饲养进行了不完整的形态学报告。近年来发现，在我国南方对虾的幼、稚贝中，有一种是以幼贝为主的. sarba以及Schlegeli和A.在九州西部和土佐湾的碎波带大量出现（森塔和木下，1985）。本文报道了中华绒螯蟹幼鱼至幼鱼前期的形态特征。本文介绍了土佐湾沿岸碎波带中的Sarba及其季节性分布。
A total of 515 larval and juvenile Sparus sarba (8.2-17.8 mm TL) was collected at semi monthly intervals with a small seine in surf zones of Tosa Bay during the period of May 1981 to May 1982. They had morphological characteristics common to the larvae and juvenile of Spar inae, but were distinguished from the others by 24 dorsal and 14 anal fin rays, the first soft ray of pelvic fin not elongated and small melanophores along the dorsal margin occurring first on the caudal peduncle. They occurred in surf zones of Tosa Bay in two separate seasons, from late March to late May, and from late November to late January, being most abundant in April and May. In past studies using traditional larval nets or minnow-nets in coastal or shallow waters of Tosa Bay, larval and juvenile S. sarba were not reported. It seems that their distribu tion is limited in extremely shallow waters such as surf zones.The silver sea bream, Sparus sarba (Temminck et Schlegel)(Sparinae, Sparidae) is important both to commercial and sport fishing in southern Japan. Tasting better than the black sea bream Acanthopagrus schlegeli, this is considered to be a promising fish for fish farming (Akazaki, 1962; Masuda et al., 1980; Tsukashima and Kitajima, 1982). However, little is known about the ecology and early life history of this fish. Fragmental morphological reports were made on eggs by Kamiya (1925) and Mito (1963), on prelarvae by Kamiya (1925), Mito (1963) and Suzuki and Hioki (1979), on young by Kishinouye (1916), and on rearing from eggs to prejuvenile by Tsu kashima and Kitajima (1982). Recently it was found that larvae and juveniles of S. sarba as well as those of Acanthopagurs schlegeli and A. latus, occurred abundantly in surf zones of western Kyushu and Tosa Bay (Senta and Kinoshita, 1985). The morphological char acteristics of postlarva to prejuvenile of S. sarba and their seasonal occurrence in the surf zones facing Tosa Bay were presented in this paper.