From seconds to eons: Time scales, hierarchies, and processes in evo-devo.

From seconds to eons: Time scales, hierarchies, and processes in evo-devo.
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从几秒到亿万年:evo-devo 中的时间尺度、层次结构和流程

DOI:
10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.10.006
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Siobhan F.
Siobhan F.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baedke;Mc Manus;Siobhan F.

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本文讨论了时间尺度在概念化生物层次结构中的作用。到目前为止,科学哲学中的等级概念分别由组成和分割的观念主导。然而,这种观点并没有穷尽生物科学中等级描述的多样性。因此,我们强调一种通常被科学哲学家忽视的等级制度。它根据过程发生的不同时间尺度(即速率、频率和节奏)来区分过程。这些时间尺度层次结构通常与过程本体论中的假设有关。由于它们能够描述各种层次间的动态,我们称这些层次结构为“动态层次结构”。为了突出和讨论他们的组织,解释的作用,和认识的美德,我们专注于动态层次发育生物学和进化发育生物学(evo-devo)。在这些领域中,动态层次结构提供了重要的补充信息的描述组合层次结构。
This paper addresses the role of time scales in conceptualizing biological hierarchies. So far, the concept of hierarchies in philosophy of science has been dominated by the idea of composition and parthood, respectively. However, this view does not exhaust the diversity of hierarchical descriptions in the biosciences. Therefore, we highlight a type of hierarchy usually overlooked by philosophers of science. It distinguishes processes based on the different time scales (i.e. rates, frequencies, and rhythms) on which they occur. These time scale hierarchies often are connected with assumptions defended in process ontology. Due to their ability to describe interlevel dynamics of various kinds, we call these hierarchies ‘dynamic hierarchies.’ In order to highlight and discuss their organization, explanatory roles, and epistemic virtues we focus on dynamic hierarchies in developmental biology and evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo). In these fields, dynamic hierarchies offer crucial complementary information to descriptions of compositional hierarchies.
整体导致其部分:有机的自我复制和生物目的论的现实。
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