Bispecific Antibodies for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Bispecific Antibodies for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11899-018-0472-8
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发表时间:
2018-12
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Uy GL
Uy GL
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guy DG;Uy GL

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双特异性抗体将两种或多种抗体的抗原识别位点组合成单个构建体,允许同时结合多个靶标。双特异性抗体可以将免疫效应细胞重新定向以对抗 AML 靶点。本综述将重点介绍开发用于治疗急性髓系白血病 (AML) 的双特异性抗体的迄今为止的进展和挑战。目前,许多双特异性抗体形式(包括双特异性 T 细胞接合剂、双亲和力重定向蛋白和串联双抗体)正在针对 AML 进行临床开发。这些抗体针对 AML 母细胞上存在的抗原,包括 CD33 和低亲和力 IL3 受体 CD123。处于 AML 早期临床试验中的 T 细胞重定向双特异性抗体包括 AG330、fletetuzumab、JNJ-63709178 和 AMV564。双特异性抗体代表了一种有前景的癌症免疫治疗方法。正在进行的 AML 研究结果将阐明这些药物在 AML 中的潜力
Bispecific antibodies combine antigen recognition sites from two or more antibodies into a single construct allowing simultaneous binding to multiple targets. Bispecific antibodies exist which can redirect immune effector cells against AML targets. This review will highlight the progress to date and the challenges in developing bispecific antibodies for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Currently, a number of bispecific antibodies formats including bispecific T cell engagers, dual affinity retargeting proteins, and tandem diabodies are in clinical development for AML. These antibodies target antigens present on AML blasts including CD33, and the low affinity IL3 receptor, CD123. T-cell redirecting bispecific antibodies in early phase clinical trials for AML include AG330, flotetuzumab, JNJ-63709178 and AMV564. Bispecific antibodies represent a promising immunotherapeutic approach for the treatment of cancer. The results of ongoing studies in AML will elucidate the potential for these agents in AML
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