A heritage-inspired cultural mega-event in a stigmatized city: Hull UK City of Culture 2017

A heritage-inspired cultural mega-event in a stigmatized city: Hull UK City of Culture 2017
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在一个被污名化的城市举办的一场以遗产为灵感的文化大型活动:赫尔英国文化城 2017

DOI:
10.1080/09654313.2021.1959722
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Tommarchi E
Tommarchi E
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tommarchi E

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虽然人们广泛探讨了文化大型活动对城市形象的影响,但较少关注这些活动在地域污名化方面的作用。在某些情况下,这些事件涉及污名化问题,如格拉斯哥(1990年欧洲文化之城)和德里-伦敦德里(2013年英国文化之城)。本文通过对英格兰北方城市船体的案例研究,探讨了建筑遗产是如何通过一个与耻辱感有关的文化大型活动被动员起来的。尽管在1930年代之前一直是该国的主要港口之一,但船体遭受了稳定的结构性社会经济衰退,特别是由于其渔业从1970年代起的消亡。2017年船体英国文化之城被认为是一个反击负面外部看法的机会。遗产被动员起来讲述城市的故事,让居民和游客参与文化活动,并提高公民的自豪感。2017年及以后的活动以创新的方式促进了遗产学习,也通过遗产空间的现代化。然而,对船体2017的官方评估显示,积极的直接结果后来被缩小了,这表明这些事件本身不足以对抗污名化。
While the impacts of cultural mega-events on a city’s projected image have been extensively explored, less attention has been devoted to their role in relation to territorial stigmatization. These events have, in some cases, engaged with issues of stigmatization, as happened in Glasgow (European City of Culture 1990) and Derry-Londonderry (UK City of Culture 2013). This paper explores how built heritage is mobilized through a cultural mega-event in relation to stigma, through a case study of the city of Hull, in Northern England. Despite being among the country’s main ports until the 1930s, Hull suffered from steady structural socio-economic decline, in particular due to the demise of its fishing industry from the 1970s onwards. Hull UK City of Culture 2017 was understood as an opportunity to counter negative external perceptions. Heritage was mobilized to tell the story of the city, engage residents and visitors in cultural activities and boost civic pride. Events in 2017 and beyond promoted heritage learning in innovative ways, also through the spectacularisation of heritage spaces. However, the official evaluation of Hull 2017 shows how positive immediate results were later scaled down, suggesting that these events are not sufficient on their own to counter stigmatization.
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