Pathophysiology of the progressive optic neuropathy of glaucoma.

Pathophysiology of the progressive optic neuropathy of glaucoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ohc.2005.05.010
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发表时间:
2005-09-01
期刊:
Ophthalmology clinics of North America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Levin, Leonard A
Levin, Leonard A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levin, Leonard A

文献摘要

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青光眼是最常见的慢性视神经病变。虽然传统上认为青光眼是一种眼内压升高的疾病,但现在清楚的是,青光眼主要是一种独特的视神经病变。本文讨论了青光眼的独特特征:视盘形态,视野模式和疾病进展。主要目的是区分青光眼与其他视神经病变,并在这样做,提出一些假说,其病因。
Glaucoma is the most common chronic optic neuropathy. Although traditionally considered a disease of elevated intraocular pressure, it is now clear that glaucoma is primarily a distinctive optic neuropathy. This article discusses the distinctive features of glaucoma: disk morphology, visual field patterns, and disease progression. The primary goal is to distinguish glaucoma from other optic neuropathies and, in so doing, to suggest some hypotheses for its etiology.