Impact of Different Policy Instruments on Diffusing Energy Consumption Monitoring Technology in Public Buildings: evidence from Xi' an, China
Impact of Different Policy Instruments on Diffusing Energy Consumption Monitoring Technology in Public Buildings: evidence from Xi' an, China
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119693
复制
发表时间：
2020-04-01
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
Li, Lingyan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu, Xiaojun;Liu, Xiaodan;Li, Lingyan
能耗监测技术能有效降低公共建筑运行阶段的能耗，但在我国应用还不广泛。究其原因，主要是现有政策对推广ECMT效果不佳，因此，研究不同政策工具对PB中ECMT的影响，对ECMT的推广应用及其在降低PB能耗方面的作用具有重要意义。本文系统回顾了1990年至2018年中国ECMT相关政策，并在此基础上将中国ECMT的推广阶段划分为概念阶段、示范阶段和逐步推广阶段三个阶段。采用问卷调查和半结构式访谈的方法，对313名利益相关者（ECMT供应商、政府官员和学者）进行了问卷调查和半结构式访谈，研究了命令与控制工具（CAC）、经济激励工具（EI）和劝诫工具（EXI）对ECMT在PB中扩散的影响。实验结果表明，CAC和EXI有助于ECMT在PB中的扩散，而EI则不起作用。更详细地说，法律法规、能源消费报价、教育和信息计划以及能源审计和披露也对ECMT的传播产生了重大影响，而技术标准、采用ECMT的补贴、能源绩效合同和碳交易则没有影响。最后，根据研究结果提出了相关政策建议。(C)2019爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Energy Consumption monitoring technology (ECMT) can effectively reduce the energy consumption of public buildings (PB) in the operational phase, but it is not used widely in China. The main reason for this is that the existing policies have a poor effect on diffusing ECMT; thus, studying the impact of different policy instruments on ECMT in PB is of great significance to the widespread use of ECMT and its role in decreasing the energy consumption of PB. This paper systematically reviews the policy related to ECMT in China from 1990 to 2018, and, on this basis, divides the promotion stage of China's ECMT into three stages: the concept stage, the demonstration stage and the gradual promotion stage. A questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview of 313 stakeholders (ECMT suppliers, government officials, and scholars) was used to study the influence of command-and-control instruments (CAC), economic incentive instruments (EI) and exhortatory instruments (EXI) on the diffusion of ECMT in PB. The empirical results show that CAC and EXI contribute to the diffusion of ECMT in PB, whereas EI do not. In more detail, laws and regulations, energy consumption quotes, education and information programs, and energy audits and disclosure also have a significant impact on diffusing ECMT, whereas technical standards, subsidies for adopting ECMT, energy performance contracting, and carbon trading do not. Finally, relevant policies and suggestions are put forward based on the results. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.