Methodologies Used in Nursing Research Designed to Improve Patient Safety

Methodologies Used in Nursing Research Designed to Improve Patient Safety
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旨在提高患者安全的护理研究中使用的方法

DOI:
10.1891/0739-6686.24.1.273
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Thornlow
D. Thornlow
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Merwin;D. Thornlow

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回顾了2002-2005年关于病人安全的护理研究,以确定在这一研究领域中所使用的方法和方法学上的挑战。传统临床研究和卫生服务研究中使用的方法经常在创新的研究设计中进行组合或调整,以促进有关护理和患者安全结果的知识。这一相对较新的复杂研究重点在数据的计量、提供和分析等领域提出了方法上的挑战。最常用的方法包括调查研究、二手数据分析和观察性研究。这篇评论指出,需要增加纳入复杂的方法培训,包括卫生服务研究,二手数据分析和复杂的调查设计在我们的博士课程,并提供机会,为研究人员获得进一步的方法培训。还需要更多地利用多地点和多层次研究。
Nursing research studies of patient safety for 2002-2005 were reviewed to determine methods used and methodological challenges within this field of research. Methods used in traditional clinical research and in health services research were often combined or adapted in innovative research designs to advance knowledge regarding nursing care and patient safety outcomes. This relatively new focus of complex research posed methodological challenges in areas such as measurement and the availability and analysis of data. The most frequent methods used included survey research, analysis of secondary data, and observational studies. This review points to the need to increase the incorporation of complex methodological training, including health services research, the analysis of secondary data and complex survey design in our doctoral programs, and to provide opportunities for researchers to gain further methodological training. Increased use of multi-site and multi-level studies is also needed.
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