Achieving the malaria MDG target: Reversing the incidence of malaria 2000-2015.
Achieving the malaria MDG target: Reversing the incidence of malaria 2000-2015.
复制标题
实现疟疾千年发展目标：扭转 2000-2015 年疟疾发病率。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Fergus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Amouzou;Buj;L. Carvajal;R. Cibulskis;C. Fergus
2000年，疟疾被确定为全球发展的最大障碍之一，并被选为千年发展目标的一项重要全球目标。具体目标6 c旨在到2015年制止并开始扭转疟疾发病率。本报告总结了2000年以来全球和区域两级在扭转疟疾死亡率和发病率方面取得的显著进展。报告介绍了疟疾和用于防治这一疾病的战略，概述了根据千年发展目标各项指标取得的进展，并强调了在控制和消除这一疾病方面仍然存在的主要挑战。2000年至2015年间，全球疟疾发病率下降了37%，死亡率下降了60%。然而，在充分提供疟疾预防、诊断、检测和治疗方面仍然存在严重瓶颈。进展情况参差不齐，一些国家在全球疟疾负担中所占比例过高。15个国家-主要在撒哈拉以南非洲-占全球疟疾病例的80%和死亡人数的78%。2015年5月，世界卫生大会通过了《2016-2030年全球疟疾技术战略》。该战略旨在到2030年将全球疟疾发病率和死亡率进一步降低90%。报告指出，只有具备政治意愿、国家领导和大幅增加投资，这些目标才能实现。
In 2000 malaria was identified as one of the biggest impediments to global development and selected as a critical global target of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Target 6c aimed to halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria by 2015. This report summarizes the remarkable progress seen on a global and regional level in reversing malaria mortality and incidence since 2000. It introduces malaria and the strategies used to fight the disease outlines progress according to each of the MDG indicators and highlights the main challenges that remain in controlling and eliminating this disease. Between 2000 and 2015 malaria incidence fell by 37% globally and death rates by 60%. However serious bottlenecks remain in providing full access to malaria prevention diagnostic testing and treatment. Progress has been uneven with some countries carrying a disproportionately high share of the global malaria burden. Fifteen countries -- mainly in sub-Saharan Africa -- account for 80% of malaria cases and 78% of deaths globally. In May 2015 the World Health Assembly adopted the Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030. The strategy aims at a further 90% reduction in global malaria incidence and mortality by 2030. The report notes that these targets can only be achieved with political will country leadership and significantly increased investment.