A global review and network analysis of phytophagous insect interactions with ferns and lycophytes
A global review and network analysis of phytophagous insect interactions with ferns and lycophytes
复制标题
植食性昆虫与蕨类植物和石松植物相互作用的全球回顾和网络分析
作者：
Luis Javier Fuentes;Paul Hanson;V. Hernández‐Ortiz;C. Díaz‐Castelazo;K. Mehltreter
蕨类和石蒜是维管束植物的第二大和第三大谱系，但我们对它们与植食性昆虫的相互作用的了解非常有限。在这项研究中，我们综述了草食性昆虫、它们在这两个植物群上的取食习性和寄主偏好，寻找任何共同进化的证据，并讨论了我们目前关于蕨类与昆虫相互作用的知识可能存在的偏差。根据昆虫的取食习性、蕨类分类群和地理位置，对122个文献来源的2318条蕨虫相互作用记录进行了分析。我们报道了809种昆虫(主要是半翅目、鳞翅目和鞘翅目)和382种蕨类(主要是Dennstaedtiaceae、鳞毛蕨科和蕨科)之间的相互作用。咀嚼树叶的昆虫占该物种的50%以上，其次是吸汁性昆虫(29.1%)和孢子食性昆虫(6.5%)。总体交互作用分析表明，整个网络没有明显嵌套，专业化水平相对较低(H2‘= 0.24)。鞘翅目昆虫相互作用网络在科(H2‘ = 0.4 0)和属(H2’ = 0.6 5)上的专化度最高，而10个专化性最强的昆虫科中有6个是鳞翅目(d‘ ≥ 0.44)。在属水平上，所有的网络都具有植物偏向的不对称性。尽管昆虫专家很常见，但很少有共同进化辐射的案例被记录在案。我们讨论了我们的数据集可能存在的偏差，这也突出了在未来研究中需要填补的空白，并建议还需要发现更多的以蕨类为食的昆虫，特别是现代蕨类上的吸液昆虫、虫胆形成昆虫和以孢子为食的昆虫。
Ferns and lycophytes are the second and third largest lineages of vascular plants, yet our understanding of their interactions with phytophagous insects is very limited. In this study, we reviewed herbivorous insects, their feeding habits and host preferences on these two plant groups, searched for any evidence of coevolution, and discussed possible biases of our current knowledge on fern–insect interactions. We analyzed 2318 records of fern–insect interactions from 122 literature sources, based on the feeding habit of insects, fern taxa, and geographic location. We report interactions comprising 809 insect species (mainly Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, and Coleoptera) and 382 fern species (mainly Dennstaedtiaceae, Dryopteridaceae, and Pteridaceae). Leaf-chewers comprised over 50% of the species, followed by sap-sucking insects (29.1%) and spore feeders (6.5%). The overall interaction analyses revealed that the entire network was not significantly nested and had relatively low levels of specialization (H 2 ′ = 0.24). The interaction networks of Coleoptera were the most specialized at family (H 2 ′ = 0.40) and genus level (H 2 ′ = 0.65), whereas six out of 10 most specialized insect families were Lepidoptera ( d ′ ≥ 0.44). At the genus level, all networks had a plant-biased asymmetry. Although insect specialists were common, few cases of coevolutionary radiation have been documented. We discuss the possible biases of our dataset, which also highlight gaps to fill in future research and suggest that many more fern-feeding insects remain to be discovered, especially sap-sucking, gall-forming, and spore-feeding insects on modern fern groups.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Misof, Bernhard;Liu, Shanlin;Zhou, Xin
通讯作者：
Zhou, Xin