Protective functions of health and self-esteem against depression in older adults facing illness or bereavement.
Protective functions of health and self-esteem against depression in older adults facing illness or bereavement.
复制标题
面临疾病或丧亲之痛的老年人的健康和自尊对抑郁的保护作用。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.6.3.352
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Walker,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murrell,SA;Meeks,S;Walker,J
四个功能进行了检查，健康和自尊可以抵御抑郁症随着时间的推移，在老年人。55岁及以上的成人（N= 1，074）每隔6个月接受5次访谈。包括人口统计学和事件前抑郁控制。健康和自尊都不能作为互动的缓冲。两者对抑郁症都有直接的负面影响，独立的事件，超过2 yrs。无论是疾病，也没有丧亲之痛对抑郁症有直接影响，都有间接影响，通过其他事件，疾病也有间接影响，削弱健康。健康对疾病有更强的预防作用，但比自尊更容易受到不良事件的影响。很少有支持的特异性假设，事件和资源之间的密切匹配会增加资源效应。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Four functions were examined by which health and self-esteem could ward off depression over time in older adults. Adults (N= 1,074), 55 years and older, were interviewed 5 times at 6-mo intervals. Demographic and preevent depression controls were included. Neither health nor self-esteem served as an interactive buffer. Both had direct negative effects on depression, independent of events, over 2 yrs. Neither illnesses nor bereavements had direct effects on depression; both had indirect effects through other events; illness also had indirect effects by weakening health. Health had a stronger preventive effect on illnesses but was more vulnerable to undesirable events than was self-esteem. There was little support for the specificity hypothesis that a close match between event and resource would increase resource effects.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)