The influence of active and passive smoking on habitual snoring
The influence of active and passive smoking on habitual snoring
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DOI：
10.1164/rccm.200404-474oc
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发表时间：
2004-10-01
影响因子：
24.7
通讯作者：
Janson, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Franklin, KA;Gíslason, T;Janson, C
主动吸烟、被动吸烟和肥胖对人群习惯性打鼾的影响主要是未知的。我们的目的是研究习惯性打鼾与主动和被动吸烟的关系，在人口为基础的样本。从冰岛、爱沙尼亚、丹麦、挪威和瑞典随机选择的21,802名年龄在25-54岁之间的男性和女性中，共有15,555人（71%）回答了邮寄问卷。习惯性打鼾，定义为每周至少3个晚上大声打鼾，在当前吸烟者（24.0%，p < 0.0001）和戒烟者（20.3%，p < 0.0001）中比从不吸烟者（13.7%）更普遍。打鼾在每天暴露于被动吸烟的从不吸烟者中也比在没有这种暴露的从不吸烟者中更普遍（19.8%对13.3%，p < 0.0001）。习惯性打鼾的频率随着吸烟量的增加而增加。主动吸烟和被动吸烟与打鼾有关，与肥胖、性别、中心和年龄无关。习惯性打鼾的归因风险中，吸烟史占17.1%，肥胖（体重指数大于或等于30 kg/ml）占4.3%，被动吸烟占2.2%。吸烟，包括现在吸烟和戒烟，是普通人群中习惯性打鼾的主要原因。被动吸烟是一个以前未被认识到的成年人打鼾的危险因素。
The impact of active smoking, passive smoking, and obesity on habitual snoring in the population is mainly unknown. We aimed to study the relationship of habitual snoring with active and passive tobacco smoking in a population-based sample. A total of 15,555 of 21,802 (71%) randomly selected men and women aged 25-54 years from Iceland, Estonia, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden answered a postal questionnaire. Habitual snoring, defined as loud and disturbing snoring at least 3 nights a week, was more prevalent among current smokers (24.0%, p < 0.0001) and ex-smokers (20.3%, p < 0.0001) than in never-smokers (13.7%). Snoring was also more prevalent in never-smokers exposed to passive smoking at home on a daily basis than in never-smokers without this exposure (19.8% vs. 13.3%, p < 0.0001). The frequency of habitual snoring increased with the amount of tobacco smoked. Active smoking and passive smoking were related to snoring, independent of obesity, sex, center, and age. Ever smoking accounted for 17.1% of the attributable risk of habitual snoring, obesity (body mass index greater than or equal to 30 kg/ml) for 4.3%, and passive smoking for 2.2%. Smoking, both current and ex-smoking, is a major contributor to habitual snoring in the general population. Passive smoking is a previously unrecognized risk factor for snoring among adults.