Effects of task strain, social conflict, and emotional activation on ambulatory cardiovascular activity: daily life consequences of recurring stress in a multiethnic adult sample.

Effects of task strain, social conflict, and emotional activation on ambulatory cardiovascular activity: daily life consequences of recurring stress in a multiethnic adult sample.
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任务压力、社会冲突和情绪激活对动态心血管活动的影响:多种族成人样本中反复出现的压力对日常生活的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.17.1.17
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jong,JY
Jong,JY
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kamarck,TW;Shiffman,SM;Smithline,L;Goodie,JL;Paty,JA;Gnys,M;Jong,JY

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动态血压(ABP)可能是心血管终点的独立预测因子,但对其心理社会决定因素知之甚少。通过随机效应回归分析研究了日常生活中心理社会过程对心血管活动的急性影响。使用ABP监测仪和计算机辅助自我报告评估对健康成人(N= 120)进行为期6天的监测。任务紧张,社会冲突,情绪激活后,每个ABP测量,活动,姿势和其他协变量进行了评级。结果表明,在情绪激活期间(高负面情绪或高唤醒),血压(BP)和心率(HR)升高。舒张压较低的时期,涉及高决策控制,心率较低,在高控制,低需求的活动。社会心理因素对动态心血管活动的影响存在显著的个体差异。心理因素是ABP的可靠决定因素,这可能是ABP具有独特预测价值的原因。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) may be an independent predictor of cardiovascular endpoints, but little is known about its psychosocial determinants. The acute effects of psychosocial processes on cardiovascular activity during daily life were examined by random-effects regression. Healthy adults (N= 120) were monitored over a 6-day period with ABP monitors and computer-assisted self-report assessments. Task strain, social conflict, and emotional activation were rated following each ABP measurement, as were activity, posture, and other covariates. Results show that blood pressure)(BP) and heart rate (HR) were elevated during periods of emotional activation (high negative affect or high arousal). Diastolic BP was lower during periods involving high decisional control, and HR was lower during high-control, low-demand activities. There were substantial individual differences in the effects of psychosocial influences on ambulatory cardiovascular activity. Psychological factors are reliable determinants of ABP, which may account for the unique predictive value of ABP.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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