Risk factors for and functions of deliberate self-harm: An empirical and conceptual review
Risk factors for and functions of deliberate self-harm: An empirical and conceptual review
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DOI：
10.1093/clipsy/bpg022
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发表时间：
2003-06-01
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Gratz, KL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gratz, KL
鉴于故意自残的临床重要性以及需要进一步研究以告知治疗和预防这种行为的必要性，需要对有关自残的危险因素和功能的现有文献进行回顾。在本文中，我回顾了有关以下自残潜在风险因素的实证和理论文献：童年性虐待和身体虐待、忽视、童年分离和失去、对照顾者的依恋安全感以及情绪反应和强度。还回顾了有关自残行为的情绪调节功能的文献。未来需要研究个人和环境风险因素在自残发展过程中的相互作用，以及这种行为的经验性回避功能。
Given the clinical importance of deliberate self-harm and the need for further research informing the treatment and prevention of this behavior, a review of the extant literature on the risk factors for and functions of self-harm is needed. In this article, I review empirical and theoretical literature on the following potential risk factors for self-harm: childhood sexual and physical abuse, neglect, childhood separation and loss, security of attachment to caregivers, and emotional reactivity and intensity. Literature on the emotion regulating function of self-harm behavior is also reviewed. Future research is needed on the interaction of individual and environmental risk factors in the development of self-harm, as well as on the experientially avoidant function of this behavior.