Profiling of cytosolic and peroxisomal acetyl-CoA metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Profiling of cytosolic and peroxisomal acetyl-CoA metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0042475
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Nielsen J
Nielsen J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen Y;Siewers V;Nielsen J

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As a key intracellular metabolite, acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) plays a major role in various metabolic pathways that link anabolism and catabolism. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, acetyl-CoA involving metabolism is compartmentalized, and may vary with the nutrient supply of a cell. Membranes separating intracellular compartments are impermeable to acetyl-CoA and no direct transport between the compartments occurs. Thus, without carnitine supply the glyoxylate shunt is the sole possible route for transferring acetyl-CoA from the cytosol or the peroxisomes into the mitochondria. Here, we investigate the physiological profiling of different deletion mutants of ACS1, ACS2, CIT2 and MLS1 individually or in combination under alternative carbon sources, and study how various mutations alter carbon distribution. Based on our results a detailed model of carbon distribution about cytosolic and peroxisomal acetyl-CoA metabolism in yeast is suggested. This will be useful to further develop yeast as a cell factory for the biosynthesis of acetyl-CoA-derived products.
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