THE PROBLEM WITH CRIME PROBLEM-SOLVING: TOWARDS A SECOND GENERATION POP?
THE PROBLEM WITH CRIME PROBLEM-SOLVING: TOWARDS A SECOND GENERATION POP?
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DOI：
10.1093/bjc/azz029
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Toubaline, Sonia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Borrion, Herve;Ekblom, Paul;Toubaline, Sonia
在他的2018年斯德哥尔摩奖赢家演讲中，戈尔茨坦强调了以问题为导向的警务（POP）不仅要有效，而且要公平。本研究旨在探讨如何以更广阔的视野，从整体解决问题，特别是界定问题的范围，以应对21世纪世纪警务工作日益严峻的挑战。我们证明，“问题”的概念定义过于狭隘，因此，在犯罪学中发现的许多解决问题的模型结构不良，以尽量减少干预措施的负面影响，并提供更广泛的利益。解决问题的概念和模型进行比较跨学科和建议，以改善POP，借鉴建筑，保护科学，工业生态学和伦理学的例子。
In his 2018 Stockholm prize winner lecture, Goldstein highlighted the need for problem-oriented policing (POP) to be not only effective but also fair. Contributing to the development of POP, this study examines how a wider perspective on problem-solving generally, and scoping in particular, can be adopted to address some of the growing challenges in 21st century policing. We demonstrate that the concept of 'problem' was too narrowly defined and that, as a result, many problem-solving models found in criminology are ill-structured to minimize the negative side-effects of interventions and deliver broader benefits. Problem-solving concepts and models are compared across disciplines and recommendations are made to improve POP, drawing on examples in architecture, conservation science, industrial ecology and ethics.