Impacts of ambient temperature and seasonal changes on sports injuries in Madrid, Spain: a time-series regression analysis.
Impacts of ambient temperature and seasonal changes on sports injuries in Madrid, Spain: a time-series regression analysis.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001205
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Kim Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tobías A;Casals M;Saez M;Kamada M;Kim Y
休闲体育活动是社会生活中不可或缺的一部分，体育活动引起的伤害是公众健康关注的问题。我们研究了室外环境温度对西班牙马德里运动损伤所致医院急诊就诊的影响，并解释了其季节性变化。我们采用了时间序列设计。采用拟泊松回归模型分析数据。我们计算了在调整每日环境温度之前和之后归因于季节变化的急诊就诊比例。我们使用分布滞后非线性模型对急诊就诊与体温之间的关系进行了建模。季节变化导致的急诊比例为24.1%，调整温度后下降至7.6%。我们发现，与寒冷和炎热的温度相关的紧急访问的风险很高，而热量的风险更高。运动和娱乐性身体活动损伤并不罕见;因此，适当的医疗保健决策应考虑室外环境温度和季节变化的影响。
Recreational physical activity is an integral part of our society, and the injuries caused by sports activities are a concern for public health. We studied the effect of outdoor ambient temperature on hospital emergency department visits caused by sports injuries in Madrid, Spain, and accounted for its seasonal changes. We used a time-series design. Data was analysed with quasi-Poisson regression models. We calculated the proportion of emergency visits attributable to seasonal changes before and after adjusting for daily ambient temperature. We modelled the association between emergency visits and temperature using distributed lag non-linear models. The proportion of emergency visits attributable to seasonal changes was 24.1% and decreased to 7.6% after adjusting for temperature. We found a high risk of emergency visits associated with cold and hot temperatures, whereas the risk was higher for heat. Sports and recreational physical activity injuries are not rare events; therefore, appropriate healthcare decisions should consider the impact of outdoor ambient temperature and seasonal changes.