North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) and its food: (I) a spatial climatology of Calanus biomass and potential foraging habitats in Canadian waters

North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) and its food: (I) a spatial climatology of Calanus biomass and potential foraging habitats in Canadian waters
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北大西洋露脊鲸 (Eubalaena glacialis) 及其食物:(I) 加拿大水域的哲水蚤生物量和潜在觅食栖息地的空间气候学

DOI:
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Lesage
Lesage
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Plourde;Caroline Lehoux;C. Johnson;G. Perrin;Lesage

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This study aimed at identifying potentially suitable foraging habitats for the North Atlantic right whale (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis) in the Gulf of St Lawrence (GSL), on the Scotian Shelf (SS) and in the Bay of Fundy (BoF), Canada, based on the distribution densities of their main prey, Calanus copepod species. More than 4800 historical Calanus spp. water column integrated samples as well as 221 vertically stratified sampling stations were used to create a 3D (latitude, longitude and vertical) climatology of Calanus spp. biomass densities for spring and summer–fall when NARW are feeding in Canadian waters. We then combined this 3D preyscape with bio-energetic considerations to highlight potentially suitable NARW foraging habitats in the region. Our 3D climatological approach successfully identified the known feeding areas of Grand Manan (BoF) and Roseway Basin (western SS), confirming its validity. Expanding our analyses to the GSL and other parts of the SS, we identified in both regions areas previously unknown where Calanus spp. biomass densities exceeded minimum levels suitable for foraging NARW. Our results represent a key contribution to the identification of important foraging areas for NARW in Canadian waters, especially in the context of climate change and the documented shift in NARW distribution.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13359-3
发表时间: 2017-10-18
期刊: Scientific reports
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Davis GE;Baumgartner MF;Bonnell JM;Bell J;Berchok C;Bort Thornton J;Brault S;Buchanan G;Charif RA;Cholewiak D;Clark CW;Corkeron P;Delarue J;Dudzinski K;Hatch L;Hildebrand J;Hodge L;Klinck H;Kraus S;Martin B;Mellinger DK;Moors-Murphy H;Nieukirk S;Nowacek DP;Parks S;Read AJ;Rice AN;Risch D;Širović A;Soldevilla M;Stafford K;Stanistreet JE;Summers E;Todd S;Warde A;Van Parijs SM
通讯作者: Van Parijs SM