Adolescent and parent attitudes toward screening for suicide risk and mental health problems in the pediatric emergency department.
Adolescent and parent attitudes toward screening for suicide risk and mental health problems in the pediatric emergency department.
复制标题
青少年和父母对儿科急诊室筛查自杀风险和心理健康问题的态度。
DOI：
10.1097/pec.0b013e31825cfb10
复制
发表时间：
2012-07
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
King CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Mara RM;Hill RM;Cunningham RM;King CA
本研究的目的是调查青少年和家长对在急诊室 (ED) 筛查青少年自杀风险和其他心理健康问题的态度。 294 名青少年和 300 名家长完成了问卷调查，内容包括在急诊室筛查自杀风险和其他心理健康问题的重要性、如果筛查呈阳性会有什么帮助、他们对急诊科筛查的担忧、他们是否认为筛查应该成为急诊科就诊的常规部分，以及如果有机会，他们是否会在本次就诊期间完成筛查。总体而言，家长和青少年对在急诊科筛查自杀风险和其他心理健康问题持积极态度，大多数人回应称这应该成为急诊科护理的常规部分。父母和青少年都认为自杀风险以及药物和酒精滥用比任何其他心理健康问题都更需要筛查。与男性青少年和父亲相比，青少年女性和母亲更支持在急诊室筛查自杀风险和心理健康问题。报告有关筛查问题和后续偏好的描述性数据。研究结果表明，总体上积极支持在急诊室筛查自杀风险和其他心理健康问题，但有一些重要的偏好、担忧以及父母与青少年、男性与女性的差异。
The objective of this study was to investigate adolescent and parent attitudes toward screening adolescents for suicide risk and other mental health problems in the emergency department (ED). Two hundred ninety-four adolescents and 300 parents completed questionnaires about the importance of screening for suicide risk and other mental health problems in the ED, what would be helpful if the screen was positive, their concerns about screening in the ED, whether they believe screening should be a routine part of an ED visit, and whether they would complete a screening during the current visit if offered the opportunity. Overall, parents and adolescents reported positive attitudes toward screening for suicide risk and other mental health problems in the ED, with the majority responding that it should be a routine part of ED care. Suicide risk and drug and alcohol misuse were rated as more important to screen for than any of the other mental health problems by both parents and adolescents. Adolescent females and mothers were more supportive of screening for suicide risk and mental health problems in the ED than male adolescents and fathers. Descriptive data regarding screening concerns and follow-up preferences are reported. Study results suggest overall positive support for screening for suicide risk and other mental health problems in the ED, with some important preferences, concerns, and parent versus adolescent and male versus female differences.