From ‘herd immunity’ to ‘stay home’ to ‘stay alert’: United Kingdom’s response to COVID-19
From ‘herd immunity’ to ‘stay home’ to ‘stay alert’: United Kingdom’s response to COVID-19
复制标题
从“群体免疫”到“呆在家里”再到“保持警惕”：英国对 COVID-19 的反应
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Feltis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Nartowski;Lucy Huby;R. Topham;Szymon Golen;Katrin Brückner;Gavin Hanigan;Hazim Saleem;I. Bielska;Paul Shepherd;S. Feltis
COVID-19疫情爆发导致地球仪各地采取各种公共卫生应对措施。由于联合王国的权力下放，应对措施一直是集中的，但同时在英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北方爱尔兰各地存在很大差异。以下文章将探讨政府对疫情的反应、采取的公共卫生措施、数据收集和统计、防护设备和床位容量、社会的反应，以及最后，放松封锁限制。在政府应对方面，COVID-19大流行最初遇到的紧迫性/人口和社交距离较少，随着群体免疫力的发展，沿着被首次提及。随着病毒继续蔓延，政府开始实施更严格的措施，并实施封锁。使用五个支柱类型进行了测试。由于定义不同，英国各地及各政府机构收集的资料（尤其是与COVID-19相关的死亡个案）各不相同。就医院病床供应而言，二零二零年三月底至四月初的住院率最高。临时医院已经建成，但大部分都没有使用。英国社会普遍顺应封锁，对政府的信任度上升。尽管如此，随着封锁的进展，对政府的信任开始下降。几个月后，感染率下降，英国根据“我们的重建计划：英国政府的COVID-19复苏战略”解除了封锁。口号是“呆在家里。保护NHS“拯救生命”被“保持警惕”取代。控制病毒。拯救生命。
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in various public health responses around the globe. Due to the devolved powers of the United Kingdom, the response has been centralized but simultaneously greatly differing across England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The following article examines the governmental responses to the outbreak, the public health measures taken, data collection and statistics, protective equipment and bed capacity, the society’s response, and lastly, the easing of the lockdown restrictions. In terms of the governmental response, the COVID-19 pandemic was initially met with less urgenon/populacy and social distancing, along with the development of herd immunity, were first mentioned. As the virus continued to spread, the government started imposing stricter measures and a lockdown was implemented. Tests were conducted using a five pillar typology. The collection of information, particularly on COVID-19 associated deaths, varied across the United Kingdom and among the governmental organizations due to differing definitions. In term of hospital bed availability, the rate of hospitalizations was the highest from late March to early April of 2020. Temporary hospitals were constructed, however, they mostly went unused. The United Kingdom society was generally compliant in adapting to the lockdown and trust in the government rose. Nonetheless, as the lockdown progressed, trust in the government began to fall. After several months, the rate of infection decreased and the lockdown in the United Kingdom was lifted in accordance with ‘Our plan to rebuild: The United Kingdom Government’s COVID-19 recovery strategy’. The slogan ‘Stay at Home. Protect the NHS. Save Lives’ was replaced with ‘Stay Alert. Control the Virus. Save Lives’.