The Proximal Effects of Acute Alcohol Consumption on Male-to-Female Aggression: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Experimental Literature.
The Proximal Effects of Acute Alcohol Consumption on Male-to-Female Aggression: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Experimental Literature.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/1524838015584374
复制
发表时间：
2016-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Testa M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crane CA;Godleski SA;Przybyla SM;Schlauch RC;Testa M
当前的荟萃分析综述检查了实验文献，以量化急性饮酒对自我报告和观察到的男性对女性一般攻击性、性攻击和亲密伴侣攻击性指标的因果影响。数据库和参考文献列表搜索得出了 1981 年至 2014 年间进行的 22 项研究，这些研究符合所有纳入标准，并且经过全文编码进行分析。结果检测到显着的总体效应 (d = .36)，表明饮酒的男性参与者在完成随后的实验室攻击范式时表现出比未饮酒的男性参与者对女性更大的攻击行为。我们发现所有类别的潜在调节变量都具有同质性。结果进一步表明，酒精会导致男性对女性的性攻击（d = .32）和亲密伴侣攻击（d = .45）的攻击性增加。需要进一步研究，就可能与急性饮酒相互作用从而产生最高风险的个人和情境因素得出有意义的结论。
The current meta-analytic review examined the experimental literature to quantify the causal effect of acute alcohol consumption on self-reported and observed indicators of male-to-female general, sexual, and intimate partner aggression. Database and reference list searches yielded 22 studies conducted between 1981 and 2014 that met all criteria for inclusion and that were subjected to full text coding for analysis. Results detected a significant overall effect (d = .36), indicating that male participants who consumed alcohol evidenced greater aggressive behavior toward females while completing a subsequent laboratory aggression paradigm than male participants who received no alcohol. We found homogeneity across all categories of potential moderator variables. Results further indicated that alcohol resulted in comparable increases of male-to-female sexual (d = .32) and intimate partner (d = .45) aggression. Further research is required to draw meaningful conclusions about individual and situational factors that may interact with acute alcohol consumption to produce the highest levels of risk.