Can violent offenders be distinguished from frequent offenders: Prediction from childhood to adolescence
Can violent offenders be distinguished from frequent offenders: Prediction from childhood to adolescence
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DOI：
10.1177/0022427896033002003
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发表时间：
1996-05-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Patterson, GR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Capaldi, DM;Patterson, GR
据预测，青春期的暴力犯罪是儿童时期出现的高比例反社会行为的一部分。对逮捕频率匹配的暴力青少年被捕者和非暴力青少年被捕者的家庭特征，包括家庭管理做法和童年行为进行了比较。使用暴力侵害的自我报告进行了进一步的回归分析。还预测到，没有因暴力被捕的多名被捕者将自我报告的暴力行为，与因暴力而被捕的多名被捕者的暴力行为一样多。俄勒冈州青年研究(OYS)是一项多方法、多因素的纵向研究，在男性高危样本上测试了假设。研究结果普遍支持这样一种观点，即暴力犯罪者与频繁但非暴力的犯罪者具有相同的背景。
It was predicted that violent offending at adolescence is part of a general pattern of high-rate antisocial behavior that emerges in childhood. Family characteristics, including family management practices and childhood behavior were compared for violent adolescent arrestees and nonviolent adolescent arrestees who were matched for arrest frequency. Further regression analyses were conducted using self-report of violent offending. Also predicted was that multiple arrestees with no arrests for violence would self-report as much violence as multiple arrestees with arrests for violence. Hypotheses were tested on an at-risk sample of males in the Oregon Youth Study (OYS), a multimethod, multiagent longitudinal study. The findings generally supported the contention that violent offenders show the same background as frequent but nonviolent offenders.