Spatially varying longitudinal aliasing and resolution in spiral computed tomography.

Spatially varying longitudinal aliasing and resolution in spiral computed tomography.
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螺旋计算机断层扫描中空间变化的纵向混叠和分辨率。

DOI:
10.1118/1.598801
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Napel,S
Napel,S
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yen,SY;Rubin,GD;Napel,S

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螺旋计算机断层扫描 (CT) 作为一种真正的三维成像方式彻底改变了传统 CT。已经提出了许多旨在评估螺旋 CT 纵向分辨率的研究,但螺旋 CT 纵向分辨率的空间变化性质在很大程度上没有得到讨论。在本文中,我们研究了空间变化的纵向混叠对螺旋 CT 的纵向分辨率的影响。我们建议将混叠处理为与信号相关的加性噪声​​,并定义一个新的图像质量参数,即对比度与混叠噪声之比,该参数与混叠引起的可能的图像质量下降或分辨率损失有关。我们使用由沿纵轴延伸的不同直径的球形珠序列组成的分辨率体模进行 CT 模拟和实际体模扫描。我们的结果表明,偏离等中心的纵向分辨率与等中心处的纵向分辨率显着不同,并且随着距等中心的距离而减小,并且是螺距和所使用的螺旋插值算法的函数。观察到纵向分辨率随着降低而恶化。我们得出结论,螺旋 CT 中的纵向分辨率在空间上变化,并且可以通过在感兴趣的横轴位置处测量来表征。
Spiral computed tomography (CT) has revolutionized conventional CT as a truly three‐dimensional imaging modality. A number of studies aimed at evaluating the longitudinal resolution in spiral CT have been presented, but the spatially varying nature of the longitudinal resolution in spiral CT has been largely left undiscussed. In this paper, we investigate the longitudinal resolution in spiral CT as affected by the spatially varying longitudinal aliasing. We propose the treatment of aliasing as a signal dependent, additive noise, and define a new image quality parameter, the contrast‐to‐aliased‐noise ratio that relates to possible image degradation or loss of resolution caused by aliasing. We performed CT simulations and actual phantom scans using a resolution phantom consisting of sequences of spherical beads of different diameters, extending along the longitudinal axis. Our results show that the off‐isocenter longitudinal resolution differs significantly from the longitudinal resolution at the isocenter and that the decreases with distance from the isocenter, and is a function of pitch and the helical interpolation algorithm used. The longitudinal resolution was observed to worsen with decreasing We conclude that the longitudinal resolution in spiral CT is spatially varying, and can be characterized by the measured at the transaxial location of interest.
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DOI: --
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影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1994
期刊: Medical Physics (Lancaster)
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影响因子: 3.8
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通讯作者: KING, KF
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影响因子: 1.3
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