Key Drivers of Digitalization; EU Context and Baltic Case
Key Drivers of Digitalization; EU Context and Baltic Case
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数字化的关键驱动因素；
DOI：
10.22364/bjmc.2018.7.1.06
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Edvins Karnitis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ģ. Karnītis;Andris Virtmanis;Edvins Karnitis
综合数字经济和社会指数（DESI）的计算表明“欧盟国家迈向数字经济和社会的进展”；然而，DESI 的实际应用仍存在严重障碍。 DESI 的方法不适用于发展指标；自然对社会经济增长的30多个方面的意义存在疑问。该研究提出了确定数字化关键驱动因素的方法，从而确定了优先投资领域，可以提供最具活力的社会经济进步以及投资回报。通过智能数据挖掘和数学建模方法和工具得出一个结论：只有六个方面对社会经济增长真正具有重要意义。结果适用于所有欧盟成员国；任何经济体都会将它们用于战略投资规划。对波罗的海国家目前的优势和劣势进行了更详细的分析，并提出了建议。
The integrated Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) is calculated to indicate “progress of EU countries towards a digital economy and society”; nevertheless there are serious barriers to practical use of the DESI. The methodology of the DESI does not apply to development indicators; the natural doubts are on significance of more than 30 aspects for socioeconomic growth. The study propose the methodology for determination of the key drivers of digitalisation, hence areas of priority investments, which can provide the most dynamic socioeconomic progress as well as return of investments. The intelligent data mining and mathematical modelling methods and tools have been used to achieve a conclusion – only six aspects actually are significant for socioeconomic growth. Results are applicable to all EU member states; any economy would use them for strategic investments planning. Current strengths and weaknesses of the Baltic States are analysed in more detail and recommendations are elaborated.