Variation in State COVID-19 Disease Reporting Forms on Social Identity, Social Needs, and Vaccination Status.
Variation in State COVID-19 Disease Reporting Forms on Social Identity, Social Needs, and Vaccination Status.
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各州 COVID-19 疾病报告表关于社会认同、社会需求和疫苗接种状况的变化。
DOI：
10.1097/phh.0000000000001539
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Duldulao,Aileen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lin,SunnyC;Zhen,Anna;Zamora-Gonzalez,Abram;Hernández,José;Fiala,Steven;Duldulao,Aileen
为了评估各州卫生部门收集COVID-19检测阳性人群的社会身份、社会需求和疫苗接种状况数据的方式差异，我们审查了所有州卫生部门网站的COVID-19疾病报告表格。我们找到了39个州的表格，并对每个表格的种族、民族、残疾、语言、性和性别认同、合并症、怀孕状况和社会需求（如住房稳定性、职业和既往COVID-19疫苗接种状况）字段的存在和格式进行了编码。我们发现收集的数据在类型和格式上都有很大的差异。例如，10%的州表格中的种族和民族字段比美国人口普查的5个类别更加细分，18%的州表格中的精神或身体能力字段，37%的州表格中的性别身份字段，28%的州表格中的住房稳定性字段，15%的州表格中的疫苗接种状况字段。我们的研究结果表明，由于缺乏标准化的数据收集方法，国家应对COVID-19的努力可能会受到限制。
To assess variation in the way state health departments collect data on social identity, social needs, and vaccination status for people testing positive for COVID-19, we reviewed all state health department Web sites for COVID-19 disease reporting forms. We located forms for 39 states and coded each one for the presence and format of fields on race, ethnicity, disability, language, sexual and gender identity, comorbidities, pregnancy status, and social needs such as housing stability, occupation, and prior COVID-19 vaccination status. We find considerable variation in both type and format of data collected. For example, 10% of state forms have fields for race and ethnicity that are more disaggregated than the 5 US Census categories, 18% have fields on mental or physical ability, 37% have nonbinary or other fields for gender identity, 28% have fields on housing stability, and 15% have fields on vaccination status. Our findings suggest that national efforts to address COVID-19 may be limited by lack of standardization of data collection methods.