Rabies in humans and non-human in the state of Pará, Brazilian Amazon
Rabies in humans and non-human in the state of Pará, Brazilian Amazon
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bjid.2012.10.015
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发表时间：
2013-04-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Silva, Lucila Pereira
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fernandes, Marcus Emanuel Barroncas;Costa, Lanna Jamile Corrêa da;Silva, Lucila Pereira
我们评估了狂犬病阳性病例与畜牧业生产持续扩张的关系，并分析了巴西亚马逊帕拉州人口中这种人畜共患疾病的趋势。记录了 1999 年至 2004 年间狂犬病病例的分布情况。在 148 例狂犬病病例中，21% 为人类，79% 为非人类哺乳动物。牲畜数量的快速增长似乎与吸血蝙蝠传播的牛类牲畜阳性病例的增加有关。两个事件在时间上的正相关且显着的关系（p < 0.01）支持了这一想法，但在考虑该州各区域之间的空间分布时则失败了。然而，狂犬病病例往往发生在帕拉州东北部，那里的狂犬病病例比例是其他中部地区的五倍，这表明畜牧业生产的增加可能会影响这种人畜共患病的增加。 (C) 2013 Elsevier Editora Ltda。版权所有。
We evaluate the relationship of positive cases of rabies with the continuing expansion of livestock production, and analyse the trends of this zoonosis in human population in the state of Para., Brazilian Amazon. The distribution of rabies cases was recorded between 1999 and 2004. Of 148 cases of rabies, 21% were in humans and 79% in non-human mammals. The rapid growth in livestock numbers seems to be associated with the increase of positive cases in bovine livestock transmitted by vampire bats. This idea is supported by positive and significant relationship of both events in time (p < 0.01), but failed when spatial distribution among regions of the state was considered. However, rabies cases tend to occur toward the northeastern of the state of Para, where rabies cases are proportionally five times greater than other mesoregions, suggesting that increased livestock production may influence the increase of this zoonosis. (C) 2013 Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.