Frequency of and Various Factors Associated with Stress, Anxiety, and Depression among Low Back Pain Patients
Frequency of and Various Factors Associated with Stress, Anxiety, and Depression among Low Back Pain Patients
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DOI：
10.7759/cureus.5701
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发表时间：
2019-09-19
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Baig, Mukhtiar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Azfar, Syed Muhammad;Murad, Manal Abdulaziz;Baig, Mukhtiar
目的测量抑郁、焦虑和压力的频率及其与其他变量的关系，沙特阿拉伯吉达（SA）一家私立医院骨科门诊（OPD）就诊的腰痛（LBP）患者的年龄、性别和下班时间。方法这是一项横断面研究，在吉达的一家二级护理医院完成，SA。数据收集于2017-2018年期间。所有参加骨科门诊的LBP患者均纳入本研究，并要求填写抑郁、焦虑、压力量表-21（DASS-21）问卷。通过社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）第23版（SPSS Inc.，芝加哥，IL）。单因素方差分析（ANOVA）被用来比较抑郁，焦虑和压力得分之间的性别，年龄，和叶数从their work.Results360例来骨科门诊与LBP的主要投诉，318（88.3%）是男性，而42（11.7%）是女性的平均差异。结果显示，抑郁症24例（6.7%），焦虑症136例（37.8%），紧张症167例（46.4%）。线性回归分析显示，抑郁与年龄呈负相关，压力与下班时间呈负相关，因为严重性。ConclusionIn结论，本研究的结果表明，LBP和精神困扰是相互关联的。这一发现促使医生检查和治疗LBP患者的精神困扰，以获得更好的结果。
ObjectiveTo measure the frequency of depression, anxiety, and stress and its association with other variables i.e., age, gender, and off work hours among low back pain (LBP) patients attending an orthopedic outpatient department (OPD) at a private hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (SA).MethodologyThis is the cross-sectional study, which was done in a secondary care hospital of Jeddah, SA. Data was collected between the periods of 2017-2018. All patients who attended orthopaedic OPD with LBP were included in this study and were requested to fill the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) questionnaire. The gathered data were analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the mean difference in depression, anxiety, and stress scores between genders, age, and number of leaves from their work.ResultsThree hundred sixty patients came to the orthopedic OPD with the primary complaint of LBP, 318 (88.3%) were male while 42 (11.7%) were female. The study showed that among these patients 24 (6.7%) subjects were suffering from the depression while 136 (37.8%) from anxiety and 167 (46.4%) from stress. Linear regression analysis showed that depression was negatively associated with age and stress was negatively associated with the off work because of the severity.ConclusionIn conclusion, the findings of this study revealed that LBP and mental distress are related to each other. This finding urges physicians to check and treat the mental distress in patients with LBP for a better outcome.